Polemic collapses moderation/prohibition and contains Mather confusions; illustrations are modern reinterpretations.
Research paraphrase of this source, not an independent endorsement of its historical or technical claims.
The authors contrast abstinence advocacy with colonial drinking culture using portraits and temperance iconography.
245
234
Temperance interpretation
Supplied PDF screens 234–245 read in text and images. Locator is PDF screen number, not print pagination. Verification means faithful source representation; qualifications remain attached.
No access / No access
Evidence
The authors contrast abstinence advocacy with colonial drinking culture using portraits and temperance iconography.
Location and context
Steven Grasse, Colonial Spirits (Abrams Image, 2016), supplied PDF screens 234–245: Temperance interpretation. These locators refer to the supplied screenshot PDF, not printed pagination. Research paraphrase; no verbatim quotation is being asserted.
Qualification
Polemic collapses moderation/prohibition and contains Mather confusions; illustrations are modern reinterpretations.
Research links
Verification
Verification is of faithful source representation. It does not independently validate the author's historical, regulatory or health assertions.