Counts and equal-access implications are unverified; Samuel Cole and Longfellow chronology is suspect. Map35 is modern illustration.
Research paraphrase of this source, not an independent endorsement of its historical or technical claims.
Taverns are presented as commercial, postal and civic spaces, with women proprietors and a map of approximate Philadelphia locations.
36
27
Taverns and Philadelphia map
Supplied PDF screens 27–36 read in text and images. Locator is PDF screen number, not print pagination. Verification means faithful source representation; qualifications remain attached.
No access / No access
Evidence
Taverns are presented as commercial, postal and civic spaces, with women proprietors and a map of approximate Philadelphia locations.
Location and context
Steven Grasse, Colonial Spirits (Abrams Image, 2016), supplied PDF screens 27–36: Taverns and Philadelphia map. These locators refer to the supplied screenshot PDF, not printed pagination. Research paraphrase; no verbatim quotation is being asserted.
Qualification
Counts and equal-access implications are unverified; Samuel Cole and Longfellow chronology is suspect. Map35 is modern illustration.
Research links
Colonial Spirits — full-source analysis
Grasse 2016 — Taverns and Philadelphia map
Verification
Verification is of faithful source representation. It does not independently validate the author's historical, regulatory or health assertions.