Historical dates are source-reported leads; independently corroborate beverage use, priority and adoption.
Chapter-level engineering discussion by Norbert Kockmann; paraphrase of printed pp. 1–7.
The chapter uses distillation broadly for historical separation operations, including activities now distinguished from vaporization and condensation. Early apparatus interpretations therefore do not by themselves prove production of potable distilled alcohol.
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Chapter 1: History of Distillation. Printed pages; chapter begins at original PDF 22.
Paraphrase checked against the supplied PDF text. Verification establishes source fidelity, not independent validation of every author claim or numerical equation.
No access
Evidence
The chapter uses distillation broadly for historical separation operations, including activities now distinguished from vaporization and condensation. Early apparatus interpretations therefore do not by themselves prove production of potable distilled alcohol.
Location and context
Norbert Kockmann. History of Distillation, printed pp. 1–7. Chapter original PDF pages 22–64. This is an original paraphrase, not a quotation.
Annotation
Historical dates are source-reported leads; independently corroborate beverage use, priority and adoption.
Verification
Source text checked; locator and source relation present. Source fidelity is verified, not every underlying claim independently established.
SRC-637 ch1, pp. 1–7 — Early apparatus evidence is not automatically beverage-spirit evidence
Distillation: Fundamentals and Principles — full-volume analysis