Kelly, Thomas J., Christine O’Connor, and Kieran N. Kilcawley. “Sources of Volatile Aromatic Congeners in Whiskey.” Beverages 9, no. 3 (2023): 64. https://doi.org/10.3390/beverages9030064.
Still design, reflux, copper contact and fraction selection affect which congeners reach new-make spirit. Relative volatility varies with the liquid matrix; a neat-compound boiling-point list is insufficient.
Kelly, Thomas J., Christine O’Connor, and Kieran N. Kilcawley. “Sources of Volatile Aromatic Congeners in Whiskey.” Beverages 9, no. 3 (2023): 64. https://doi.org/10.3390/beverages9030064.
Sections 4.3–4.3.3
Kelly, O’Connor, and Kilcawley, “Sources of Volatile Aromatic Congeners,” Sections 4.3–4.3.3.
Sections 4.3–4.3.3
Copper-sulfur mechanism, approximately 75°C ethanol statement and equal-amount column evaporation/condensation description need specialist checking. Do not use the paper as a safety protocol or infer that discarding foreshots alone establishes methanol safety. Source cut-point examples are not bourbon operating instructions. Publisher main HTML and bibliography read; figures and complete-file preservation pending.
No access → No access
Source and locator
Sections 4.3–4.3.3
Formatted outputs
Kelly, Thomas J., Christine O’Connor, and Kieran N. Kilcawley. “Sources of Volatile Aromatic Congeners in Whiskey.” Beverages 9, no. 3 (2023): 64. https://doi.org/10.3390/beverages9030064.
Usage and verification
Still design, reflux, copper contact and fraction selection affect which congeners reach new-make spirit. Relative volatility varies with the liquid matrix; a neat-compound boiling-point list is insufficient.
Copper-sulfur mechanism, approximately 75°C ethanol statement and equal-amount column evaporation/condensation description need specialist checking. Do not use the paper as a safety protocol or infer that discarding foreshots alone establishes methanol safety. Source cut-point examples are not bourbon operating instructions.
Needs Review: source qualifications remain attached to this citation. Not placed in History or another publication. Main HTML read; figures and archive pending.