M. J. Herderich et al.. “Spice Up Your Life: Analysis of Key Aroma Compounds in Shiraz.” In Flavor Chemistry of Wine and Other Alcoholic Beverages, edited by Michael C. Qian and Thomas H. Shellhammer. ACS Symposium Series 1104. American Chemical Society, 2012.
Rotundone was identified as a contributor to pepper aroma after the correlated marker alpha-ylangene failed to explain that aroma. Reported detection thresholds differed between water (8 ng/L) and red wine (16 ng/L); about one-fifth of panelists could not detect the compound even at much higher concentrations. Consumer testing produced distinct liking clusters rather than a universal preference for more pepper.
M. J. Herderich et al., “Spice Up Your Life: Analysis of Key Aroma Compounds in Shiraz,” in Flavor Chemistry of Wine and Other Alcoholic Beverages, ed. Michael C. Qian and Thomas H. Shellhammer, ACS Symposium Series 1104 (American Chemical Society, 2012), supplied PDF pp. 9–19.
M. J. Herderich et al., “Spice Up Your Life: Analysis of Key Aroma Compounds in Shiraz,” in Flavor Chemistry of Wine and Other Alcoholic Beverages, ed. Michael C. Qian and Thomas H. Shellhammer, ACS Symposium Series 1104 (American Chemical Society, 2012), supplied PDF pp. 9–19.
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M. J. Herderich et al., chapter 1, supplied PDF 9–19.
Spice Up Your Life: Analysis of Key Aroma Compounds in Shiraz
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Chapter1, supplied PDF9–19; not printed pagination.
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M. J. Herderich et al., “Spice Up Your Life: Analysis of Key Aroma Compounds in Shiraz,” in Flavor Chemistry of Wine and Other Alcoholic Beverages, ed. Michael C. Qian and Thomas H. Shellhammer, ACS Symposium Series 1104 (American Chemical Society, 2012), supplied PDF pp. 9–19.
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Flavor Chemistry — Chapter 1: Spice Up Your Life: Analysis of Key Aroma Compounds in Shiraz supports LIT-252. No manuscript placement asserted.
A chemical marker is not automatically a causal odorant. Neither these thresholds nor the source of pepper aroma can be assigned to bourbon without whiskey-specific evidence. Consumer preference is distinct from intensity.
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Figure2 PDF14 cluster percentages total104%; about20% nondetection describes the tested panel, not a population estimate.