Grasse, Steven. Colonial Spirits: A Toast to Our Drunken History. Illustrated by Reverend Michael Alan. Abrams Image, 2016.
Cider history is followed by modern hard-cider and cider-vinegar methods.
Steven Grasse, Colonial Spirits (Abrams Image, 2016), supplied PDF screens 94–110.
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Grasse, Colonial Spirits, PDF 94–110.
Cider, orchard economy and vinegar
Ready to cite the source's content with attribution, not to endorse every claim. Planting dates, prevalence and consumption figures require verification; homemade vinegar acidity and medical benefits are not established. PDF screen locators differ from printed pagination.
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Citation
Cider history is followed by modern hard-cider and cider-vinegar methods.
Location and context
Steven Grasse, Colonial Spirits (Abrams Image, 2016), supplied PDF screens 94–110: Cider, orchard economy and vinegar. These locators refer to the supplied screenshot PDF, not printed pagination. Research paraphrase; no verbatim quotation is being asserted.
Qualification
Planting dates, prevalence and consumption figures require verification; homemade vinegar acidity and medical benefits are not established.
Research links
Verification
Verification is of faithful source representation. It does not independently validate the author's historical, regulatory or health assertions.