Livermore, Wang, and Jackson — NIR calibration and distillery models

Jacques, K. A., T. P. Lyons, and D. R. Kelsall, eds. The Alcohol Textbook: A Reference for the Beverage, Fuel and Industrial Alcohol Industries. 4th ed. Nottingham: Nottingham University Press, 2003.

Representative calibration samples, reference methods, independent validation, prediction error, and rye/barley-mash models at Hiram Walker.

Don Livermore, Qian Wang, and Richard S. Jackson, “Understanding Near Infrared Spectroscopy and Its Applications in the Distillery,” in The Alcohol Textbook, 4th ed., ed. K. A. Jacques, T. P. Lyons, and D. R. Kelsall (Nottingham: Nottingham University Press, 2003), 153–164.

Don Livermore, Qian Wang, and Richard S. Jackson, “Understanding Near Infrared Spectroscopy and Its Applications in the Distillery,” in The Alcohol Textbook, 4th ed., ed. K. A. Jacques, T. P. Lyons, and D. R. Kelsall (Nottingham: Nottingham University Press, 2003), 153–164.

164

153

Livermore, Wang, and Jackson, “Near Infrared Spectroscopy,” 153–164.

Chapter 12 — Understanding Near Infrared Spectroscopy and Its Applications in the Distillery

Fresh September28 recheck: printed153–157/PDF159–163 supports calibration/validation boundaries. High correlation alone is not accuracy; average prediction error is not a guaranteed limit for every sample. Fresh September28 recheck: printed164/PDF170 supports the matrix-specific Hiram Walker application. This is a reported 2003 implementation, not verification of present operations or universal calibration transfer.