Raitz, Karl. Making Bourbon: A Geographical History of Distilling in Nineteenth-Century Kentucky. University Press of Kentucky,2020.
Slope, water, cooling, fuel and process circulation shaped layouts; firms adopted or retained machinery according to circumstances.
Karl Raitz, Making Bourbon: A Geographical History of Distilling in Nineteenth-Century Kentucky (University Press of Kentucky,2020), chap. 5, “Distillery Configurations”.
Raitz, Karl. Making Bourbon: A Geographical History of Distilling in Nineteenth-Century Kentucky. University Press of Kentucky,2020. chap. 5, “Distillery Configurations”.
chap. 5, “Distillery Configurations”
Raitz, Making Bourbon, chap. 5, “Distillery Configurations”.
chap. 5, “Distillery Configurations”
Citation-ready to this supplied source only; PDF-screen locators are not print pagination. No independent corroboration or public quotation permission implied. Three generations are analytical periods, not synchronized transitions. Equipment counts are not necessarily establishment counts; mass-based heat comparisons do not establish equal-volume equivalence. Crosswalk 2026-09-16: actual contents and chapter openings checked in supplied 1001-sheet ebook. Reader locator is chapter/section-level, not a pinpoint quotation or certified print-page equivalence. Internal original PDF coordinates: 121–140.
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Citation
Raitz, Karl. Making Bourbon: A Geographical History of Distilling in Nineteenth-Century Kentucky. University Press of Kentucky,2020. chap. 5, “Distillery Configurations”.
Use and evidence
Slope, water, cooling, fuel and process circulation shaped layouts; firms adopted or retained machinery according to circumstances.
Verification and limits
Three generations are analytical periods, not synchronized transitions. Equipment counts are not necessarily establishment counts; mass-based heat comparisons do not establish equal-volume equivalence.
PDF screens121–140, not printed pages. Paraphrase only; primary materials cited by Raitz have not been independently inspected merely because they appear in his bibliography.