Gmehling, Jürgen, and Michael Kleiber. “Vapor–Liquid Equilibrium and Physical Properties for Distillation.” In Distillation: Fundamentals and Principles, edited by Andrzej Górak and Eva Sorensen, 45–95. Academic Press, 2014. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-386547-2.00002-8.
Vapor–liquid equilibrium depends on component fugacities and mixture interactions. Activity-coefficient or equation-of-state models require suitable parameters; nonideal mixtures may form azeotropes that simple boiling-point ordering cannot predict.
Jürgen Gmehling and Michael Kleiber, “Vapor–Liquid Equilibrium and Physical Properties for Distillation,” in Distillation: Fundamentals and Principles, ed. Andrzej Górak and Eva Sorensen (Academic Press, 2014), 46–60, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-386547-2.00002-8.
Jürgen Gmehling and Michael Kleiber, “Vapor–Liquid Equilibrium and Physical Properties for Distillation,” in Distillation: Fundamentals and Principles, ed. Andrzej Górak and Eva Sorensen (Academic Press, 2014), 46–60, https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-386547-2.00002-8.
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Jürgen Gmehling and Michael Kleiber, “Vapor–Liquid Equilibrium and Physical Properties for Distillation,” 46–60.
Vapor–Liquid Equilibrium and Physical Properties for Distillation
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