Retain as the authors' historiographic framing. Concrete dates and sites require independent corroboration before being stated as fact.
The chapter opens by challenging a rural-only frame and introduces urban and northern distilling as a major historical strand.
Spoelman and Haskell argue that American distilling history is not only a rural Kentucky story: northern port cities also housed large distilleries, trade networks, and industrial-scale production.
PDF sheet 49 (displayed p. 36)
Chapter 2 — A History of Whiskey
Verified against complete extracted text and rendered PDF sheet 49 during the full available-file review.
Evidence unit
Spoelman and Haskell frame American distilling history as an urban and northern story as well as a rural Kentucky one. Northern port cities housed large distilleries, trade networks, industrial production, livestock and feed systems, and enforcement institutions.
Locator
Chapter 2, PDF sheet 49, displayed page 36.
Research use
Use this as the authors’ historiographic framing and as a retrieval bridge to Brooklyn, Peoria, Nashville, and other urban whiskey systems.
Reliability boundary
The framing is valuable; individual dates, firsts, sites, and production figures require independent corroboration.