Chicago evidence predates the Pendennis Club Old-Fashioned story
Chicago evidence predates the Pendennis Club Old-Fashioned story

Chicago evidence predates the Pendennis Club Old-Fashioned story

Annotation

Corrects a durable origin myth without replacing it with an unsupported single-inventor or single-city claim.

Challenges Claims
Context

An ambiguous 1869 item precedes the clear Chicago evidence. The 1882 preference for rye over bourbon is local bartender testimony, not national evidence.

Excerpt ID
566
Excerpt Text

Wondrich cites a Chicago newspaper reference to old-fashioned cocktails in 1880, before the Pendennis Club's 1881 founding, and a further reference in 1882 documenting continued use and a local rye preference. Old-fashioned specified an earlier preparation style.

Locator End

PDF sheet 255

Locator Start

PDF sheet 251

Locator Type
Page
Originating Working Notes
Page (text)
Source
No access
Source Section

Chapter 7 — Old-Fashioned Whiskey, Brandy, or Holland Gin Cocktail

Verification Notes

Fresh audit, 2026-10-01: checked against PDF 251–255, especially 252, after all 419 supplied pages were read and visually inspected. Corrected the prior error that both 1880 and 1882 preceded 1881. Verified as Wondrich's 2007 account; underlying newspapers were not independently retrieved.

Verification Status
Verified
This evidence record was created after the source's complete textual and sequential visual review.

Evidence

The evidence, evidence type, precise PDF-sheet locator, source section, and canonical Source are recorded in properties. The text is a faithful paraphrase or explicitly labeled source claim rather than an unlocated quotation.

Location and context

Context preserves documentary uncertainty, distinguishes historical evidence from modern reconstruction, and prevents first-known print from being treated as proof of invention.

Annotation

The annotation explains the record's role in the knowledge web. Approved Tags, Literature Note, Claims, and reusable Citation relations provide retrieval and traceability.

Verification checklist

Text matches the reviewed source passage.
Canonical Source relation is present.
Locator recovers the passage.
Context prevents a misleading reading.
Verification Status is Verified after textual and visual review.