Map is not exhaustive trade geography; distinguish civil forfeiture from criminal conviction and verify case particulars.
Research paraphrase of this source, not an independent endorsement of its historical or technical claims.
A schematic trade map and Brown-family story link rum commerce and enslavement.
211
207
Atlantic trade and Brown family
Supplied PDF screens 207–211 read in text and images. Locator is PDF screen number, not print pagination. Verification means faithful source representation; qualifications remain attached.
No access / No access
Evidence
A schematic trade map and Brown-family story link rum commerce and enslavement.
Location and context
Steven Grasse, Colonial Spirits (Abrams Image, 2016), supplied PDF screens 207–211: Atlantic trade and Brown family. These locators refer to the supplied screenshot PDF, not printed pagination. Research paraphrase; no verbatim quotation is being asserted.
Qualification
Map is not exhaustive trade geography; distinguish civil forfeiture from criminal conviction and verify case particulars.
Research links
Colonial Spirits — full-source analysis
Grasse 2016 — Atlantic trade and Brown family
Verification
Verification is of faithful source representation. It does not independently validate the author's historical, regulatory or health assertions.