The sensory result of combining whiskey components cannot be predicted by averaging their individual notes because masking, enhancement, dilution, temporal order, and learned congruence can change the perceived whole.
Simple concentration calculations remain useful for proof, volume, and tracked analytes; the non-additivity claim concerns sensory outcome.
Blenders need iterative bench trials rather than spreadsheet-only predictions. Lost Lantern’s report that peat and mesquite can sometimes combine into less perceived smoke than expected supplies a concrete practitioner example of suppression or reorganization. Component notes remain inputs, not a formula for the final perception.
Expanded with Lost Lantern evidence on 2026-08-29.
A Zettel is one durable idea in your own words—not a quotation, source summary, or draft-book claim.
Atomic idea
State one complete idea. It should be understandable on its own and specific enough to connect to other notes.
Reasoning
Explain why the idea is true or useful in Rationale and Implications. Record meaningful objections or exceptions in Counterpoints.
Provenance
Connect one or more Literature Notes. Direct source relations are legacy-only; trace evidence through the literature-note and excerpt chain.
Connections
Apply approved Tags for retrieval and one or more Themes only when the note genuinely advances those interpretive threads.
Maturity checklist
Goode: Freshly Reviewed Contribution
The wine discussion on PDF230 and matrix/reconstruction examples237–240 and252–257 support non-additive perception as a reason to test a blend. They do not establish a quantitative whiskey prediction or each mechanism in this shared note. The reconstructed wine differs from its original matrix; preserve this experimental limit. Existing Lost Lantern and other contributions remain separate. Provenance: Wine Science — Complete Supplied-Copy Review.