Supports a qualified account of whiskey's exchange function and rejects the universal-currency cliché.
Slaughter combines still prevalence, petition language, household use, and a 1786 advertisement listing multiple accepted commodities.
Small and seasonal stills converted surplus grain into a durable exchange commodity in a cash-scarce economy, but contemporary barter also used flour, livestock, grains, and other goods.
78
78
Chapter 4
Paraphrase checked against searchable text and rendered PDF sheet 78 on 2026-08-27.
No access › Whiskey Excerpts Database (USWA)
Paraphrase from Slaughter; checked against the supplied source, not independent corroboration of the historical claim.
Evidence
Small and seasonal stills converted surplus grain into a durable exchange commodity in a cash-scarce economy, but contemporary barter also used flour, livestock, grains, and other goods.
Location and context
Source: No access
Start: 78
End: 78
Section: Chapter 4
Slaughter combines still prevalence, petition language, household use, and a 1786 advertisement listing multiple accepted commodities.
Annotation
Supports a qualified account of whiskey's exchange function and rejects the universal-currency cliché.
Knowledge connections
Literature note: Excise resistance, frontier authority, and federal response — Slaughter
Citation: Slaughter1986Rebellion — PDF sheet 78
Supported claims: Whiskey circulated within frontier barter without becoming a universal currency
Verification checklist
Verification status: Verified.
Paraphrase checked against searchable text and rendered PDF sheet 78 on 2026-08-27.