Annotation

Use for comparative context; avoid converting a convenience sample into category essence.

Challenges Claims

Citations

Zhao et al. 2013 — distilled-spirit volatiles — Chicago

Context

Evidence captured during full-source processing of the supplied PDF.

Excerpt ID

1992

Excerpt Text

Across six categories, the study identified 158 volatiles, including a smaller common set and category-associated compounds whose distributions differed.

Literature Notes

Comparative volatile fingerprints across major spirit categories — Zhao et al.

Locator End

1

Locator Start

1

Locator Type

Page

Originating Working Notes

Page (text)

Source

No access

Source Section

Abstract

Supports Claims

Tags

Gas ChromatographyFlavor ChemistryComparative Whisky Traditions

Verification Notes

Paraphrase checked against local PDF sheet 1 on 2026-09-05; not presented as a verbatim quotation.

Verification Status

Verified

Whiskey Knowledge Databases › Evidence Excerpts

Evidence

Across six categories, the study identified 158 volatiles, including a smaller common set and category-associated compounds whose distributions differed.

Locator and context

Locator: Page 1–1

Source section: Abstract

Context: Evidence captured during full-source processing of the supplied PDF.

Interpretation and caution

Use for comparative context; avoid converting a convenience sample into category essence.

Verification

Paraphrase checked against local PDF sheet 1 on 2026-09-05; not presented as a verbatim quotation.