Do not infer origins from a printed appearance or a remembered encounter. Abbey's 1930-to 2002 interval is 72 years, not more than 80. Jackson/Old Hickory is explicitly unsubstantiated; Seelbach rediscovery, Vieux Carre and other firsts remain verification leads. Pisco and trademark descriptions are not legal definitions.
Complete old-guard chapter; Bijou 195–196; Martinez 224–225; Old Hickory 231–232; Rob Roy 245–246; Seelbach 251–252.
Every older-cocktail entry was read. Several explicitly change proportions, modifiers or service: Bijou moves away from equal parts, Martinez versions reverse the gin/vermouth balance, and Rob Roy invites comparison of bitters. Whiskey appears across bourbon, rye, Canadian and Scotch recipes, not just titles tagged American.
258
185
Complete old-guard chapter; Bijou 195–196; Martinez 224–225; Old Hickory 231–232; Rob Roy 245–246; Seelbach 251–252.
All source text and page images reviewed. Verified means paraphrase fidelity and locator recovery, not independent truth of historical, commercial, sensory, medicinal or legal claims. Locators are supplied PDF positions; no direct quotations or image reproduction.
No access → Whiskey Excerpts Database (USWA)
Located paraphrase from one canonical Source; no direct quotation.
Evidence
Every older-cocktail entry was read. Several explicitly change proportions, modifiers or service: Bijou moves away from equal parts, Martinez versions reverse the gin/vermouth balance, and Rob Roy invites comparison of bitters. Whiskey appears across bourbon, rye, Canadian and Scotch recipes, not just titles tagged American.
Location and context
Source No access. PDF 185–258; Complete old-guard chapter; Bijou 195–196; Martinez 224–225; Old Hickory 231–232; Rob Roy 245–246; Seelbach 251–252.
Locators refer to the supplied PDF, not print pagination or ebook index anchors.
Annotation
Do not infer origins from a printed appearance or a remembered encounter. Abbey's 1930-to 2002 interval is 72 years, not more than 80. Jackson/Old Hickory is explicitly unsubstantiated; Seelbach rediscovery, Vieux Carre and other firsts remain verification leads. Pisco and trademark descriptions are not legal definitions.
Literature Note 
Verification checklist
Verified means source fidelity, not universal factual certification. Native page presentation settings remain unverified.