Reported mean fermentation efficiency was 92.0 percent for A, 84.6 for B and 85.5 for C. This paper's efficiency formula includes ethanol, remaining sugar, lactic acid and glycerol. It is not bottled ABV, yield per ton, or a sensory score, and cannot rank consumer whiskies.
Results: Fermentation efficiency; Figure 1; Methods: Fermentation efficiency calculation
Results: Fermentation efficiency; Figure 1; Methods: Fermentation efficiency calculation
Reviewed main HTML and seven figures; section locator checked. Supplement unavailable; source remains Partial Source.
No access
Evidence
Paraphrase and bounded research assessment, not a direct quotation.
Reported mean fermentation efficiency was 92.0 percent for A, 84.6 for B and 85.5 for C. This paper's efficiency formula includes ethanol, remaining sugar, lactic acid and glycerol. It is not bottled ABV, yield per ton, or a sensory score, and cannot rank consumer whiskies.
Location and context
Results: Fermentation efficiency; Figure 1; Methods: Fermentation efficiency calculation. Main article HTML reviewed; original section/table/figure labels used instead of unverified PDF page locators.
Annotation
Verification concerns fidelity to the reviewed main article, not independent validation of causality. Supplement remains unavailable; no supplement-only findings asserted.
Verification checklist
Liu 2023 BC3 — Fermentation efficiency is not sensory quality or bottle proof
Capture evidence faithfully. Select one Source, record a usable locator, and preserve enough surrounding context to prevent misquotation.
Evidence
Paste the exact quote, paraphrase, statistic, definition, or source claim into Excerpt Text. Use Excerpt Type to distinguish quotation from interpretation.
Location and context
Record Locator Type, Locator Start, Locator End when needed, and Source Section. Explain the surrounding argument in Context.
Annotation
In Annotation, state why this evidence matters. Add approved Tags for retrieval and connect it to every relevant Literature Note.