Liu, Shuang, Isaac V. Greenhut, E. Patrick Heist, Melanie R. Heist, and Luke A. Moe. “Bacterial community dynamics during distilled spirit fermentation: influence of mash recipes and fermentation processes.” Microbiology Spectrum 11, no. 6 (2023): e01624-23. https://doi.org/10.1128/spectrum.01624-23.
Reported mean fermentation efficiency was 92.0 percent for A, 84.6 for B and 85.5 for C. This paper's efficiency formula includes ethanol, remaining sugar, lactic acid and glycerol. It is not bottled ABV, yield per ton, or a sensory score, and cannot rank consumer whiskies.
Liu, Shuang, Isaac V. Greenhut, E. Patrick Heist, Melanie R. Heist, and Luke A. Moe. “Bacterial community dynamics during distilled spirit fermentation: influence of mash recipes and fermentation processes.” Microbiology Spectrum 11, no. 6 (2023): e01624-23. https://doi.org/10.1128/spectrum.01624-23. Results: Fermentation efficiency; Figure 1; Methods: Fermentation efficiency calculation.
Results: Fermentation efficiency; Figure 1; Methods: Fermentation efficiency calculation
Liu et al., “Bacterial community dynamics,” Results: Fermentation efficiency; Figure 1; Methods: Fermentation efficiency calculation.
Results: Fermentation efficiency; Figure 1; Methods: Fermentation efficiency calculation
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Liu, Shuang, Isaac V. Greenhut, E. Patrick Heist, Melanie R. Heist, and Luke A. Moe. “Bacterial community dynamics during distilled spirit fermentation: influence of mash recipes and fermentation processes.” Microbiology Spectrum 11, no. 6 (2023): e01624-23. https://doi.org/10.1128/spectrum.01624-23.
Results: Fermentation efficiency; Figure 1; Methods: Fermentation efficiency calculation.
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Liu et al., “Bacterial community dynamics,” Results: Fermentation efficiency; Figure 1; Methods: Fermentation efficiency calculation.
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Reported mean fermentation efficiency was 92.0 percent for A, 84.6 for B and 85.5 for C. This paper's efficiency formula includes ethanol, remaining sugar, lactic acid and glycerol. It is not bottled ABV, yield per ton, or a sensory score, and cannot rank consumer whiskies.
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