The abstract generalizes more broadly than the beta-ionone result supports. Do not say every bound norisoprenoid exceeds its free form tenfold. Potential released by laboratory hydrolysis is not the amount released in a finished beverage.
Same three-vintage Pinot noir setting; enzymatic/acidic hydrolysis rather than direct measurement of finished wine. Figure-only PDF102–103 contain monoterpene plots; PDF107–110 explain norisoprenoids and other compounds.
Hydrolysis exposed bound aroma potential with compound-specific and vintage-dependent development. Bound beta-damascenone substantially exceeded its free form, while the discussion reports bound beta-ionone below its free form. Vanillin and gamma-nonalactone potential increased during maturation.
113
99
Chapter 7; PDF-page numbering
All chapter text read; visual check of relevant figures, schemes and key tables completed September11,2026. PDF-page sequence used. Scientific uncertainties retained in Annotation.
No access
Evidence
Hydrolysis exposed bound aroma potential with compound-specific and vintage-dependent development. Bound beta-damascenone substantially exceeded its free form, while the discussion reports bound beta-ionone below its free form. Vanillin and gamma-nonalactone potential increased during maturation.
Location and context
Yu Fang and Michael C. Qian. Chapter 7: Accumulation of C13-Norisoprenoids and Other Aroma Volatiles in Glycoconjugate Form During the Development of Pinot Noir Grapes. Supplied PDF 99–113.
Same three-vintage Pinot noir setting; enzymatic/acidic hydrolysis rather than direct measurement of finished wine. Figure-only PDF102–103 contain monoterpene plots; PDF107–110 explain norisoprenoids and other compounds.
Annotation
The abstract generalizes more broadly than the beta-ionone result supports. Do not say every bound norisoprenoid exceeds its free form tenfold. Potential released by laboratory hydrolysis is not the amount released in a finished beverage.
Verification checklist
Verified as an accurate representation of this source, not an independent replication of its results.