Crowgey, Henry G. Kentucky Bourbon: The Early Years of Whiskeymaking. University Press of Kentucky, 2008. Originally published 1971.
Crowgey juxtaposes folk proof tests with Dicas's instrument and proof classes, temperature claims and procurement standards.
Henry G. Crowgey, Kentucky Bourbon: The Early Years of Whiskeymaking (University Press of Kentucky, 2008; originally published 1971), supplied PDF screens 109–112, Proof and quality.
Henry G. Crowgey, Kentucky Bourbon: The Early Years of Whiskeymaking (University Press of Kentucky, 2008; originally published 1971), supplied PDF screens 109–112, Proof and quality.
112
109
Crowgey, Kentucky Bourbon, supplied PDF screens 109–112.
Proof and quality
Edition and supplied-file locator checked. Ready for citing the qualified source account, not certification of its historical truth. PDF screens are explicitly distinguished from printed pagination. Flame or gunpowder tests are unsafe historical practices, not a how-to. Do not convert early classes directly into modern proof or treat one instrument's calibration as universal.
No access / Whiskey Citations & Footnotes Database (USWA)
Source and locator
Crowgey juxtaposes folk proof tests with Dicas's instrument and proof classes, temperature claims and procurement standards.
Location and context
No access; Proof and quality; supplied PDF screens 109–112. These are not printed-page numbers. Edition: 2008 reissue of 1971 work.
Formatted citation
Henry G. Crowgey, Kentucky Bourbon: The Early Years of Whiskeymaking (University Press of Kentucky, 2008; originally published 1971), supplied PDF screens 109–112, Proof and quality.
Verification and use
Flame or gunpowder tests are unsafe historical practices, not a how-to. Do not convert early classes directly into modern proof or treat one instrument's calibration as universal.
Faithful source capture checked against supplied text and images. This does not mean that every cited-through primary record has been independently verified.
Literature note: Crowgey — Kentucky Bourbon: The Early Years of Whiskeymaking. Evidence:
Crowgey — Historical proof tests and standardization.