Grasse, Steven. Colonial Spirits: A Toast to Our Drunken History. Illustrated by Reverend Michael Alan. Abrams Image, 2016.
Chapman narrative, stylized orchard map, Thacher1825 variety list and Baring-Gould1899 song connect apples with drinking culture.
Steven Grasse, Colonial Spirits (Abrams Image, 2016), supplied PDF screens 111–126.
126
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Grasse, Colonial Spirits, PDF 111–126.
Chapman and apple diversity
Ready to cite the source's content with attribution, not to endorse every claim. Map113 is not quantitative survey; variety-market numbers conflate categories; later song is not proof of colonial circulation. PDF screen locators differ from printed pagination.
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Citation
Chapman narrative, stylized orchard map, Thacher1825 variety list and Baring-Gould1899 song connect apples with drinking culture.
Location and context
Steven Grasse, Colonial Spirits (Abrams Image, 2016), supplied PDF screens 111–126: Chapman and apple diversity. These locators refer to the supplied screenshot PDF, not printed pagination. Research paraphrase; no verbatim quotation is being asserted.
Qualification
Map113 is not quantitative survey; variety-market numbers conflate categories; later song is not proof of colonial circulation.
Research links
Verification
Verification is of faithful source representation. It does not independently validate the author's historical, regulatory or health assertions.