Hirai, Hiro (ヒロ・ヒライ). 蒸留術とイスラム錬金術 [Distillation and Islamic Alchemy]. Supplied Japanese e-reader screenshot PDF, edition date unverified. Related article listed by the author in Aromatopia 48 (2001); exact supplied-edition identity not assumed.
Hirai contrasts the traditional personal attribution to Jabir with a multi-generation anonymous corpus interpretation and distinguishes Latin Geber writings from simple translations of the Arabic corpus. He links Summa perfectionis to Paul of Taranto as a modern attribution.
Hiro Hirai, 蒸留術とイスラム錬金術, supplied Japanese PDF, PDF pp. 4–5. Analytical paraphrase; Treat the dating and attribution as historiographic positions to check, not direct contemporary records. Do not assign every work or technical claim under the Latin name Geber to one eighth-century individual.
Hirai, Hiro (ヒロ・ヒライ). 蒸留術とイスラム錬金術 [Distillation and Islamic Alchemy]. Supplied Japanese e-reader screenshot PDF, edition date unverified. Related article listed by the author in Aromatopia 48 (2001); exact supplied-edition identity not assumed. PDF pp. 4–5.
PDF 5
PDF 4
Hirai, 蒸留術とイスラム錬金術, PDF pp. 4–5.
Arabic Jabir and Latin Geber are different authorship problems
Ready means the supplied artifact and locator can be recovered, not independent validation or publication approval. Japanese text visually read; no exact translation/quotation cleared. Exact supplied-edition date unverified; 2001 refers to related article lineage only.
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Supplied PDF 4–5; Arabic Jabir and Latin Geber are different authorship problems.
Formatted outputs
Full citation: Hirai, Hiro (ヒロ・ヒライ). 蒸留術とイスラム錬金術 [Distillation and Islamic Alchemy]. Supplied Japanese e-reader screenshot PDF, edition date unverified. Related article listed by the author in Aromatopia 48 (2001); exact supplied-edition identity not assumed. PDF pp. 4–5.
Short citation: Hirai, 蒸留術とイスラム錬金術, PDF pp. 4–5.
Footnote: Hiro Hirai, 蒸留術とイスラム錬金術, supplied Japanese PDF, PDF pp. 4–5. Analytical paraphrase; Treat the dating and attribution as historiographic positions to check, not direct contemporary records. Do not assign every work or technical claim under the Latin name Geber to one eighth-century individual.
Bibliography: Hirai, Hiro (ヒロ・ヒライ). 蒸留術とイスラム錬金術 [Distillation and Islamic Alchemy]. Supplied Japanese e-reader screenshot PDF, edition date unverified. Related article listed by the author in Aromatopia 48 (2001); exact supplied-edition identity not assumed.
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No public History placement or active manuscript use claimed. Native relations connect the supplied artifact, evidence and analysis.