Hirai, Hiro (ヒロ・ヒライ). 蒸留術とイスラム錬金術 [Distillation and Islamic Alchemy]. Supplied Japanese e-reader screenshot PDF, edition date unverified. Related article listed by the author in Aromatopia 48 (2001); exact supplied-edition identity not assumed.
The essay contrasts Albertus Magnus and Latin Geber's mineral/metal orientation with Roger Bacon's medical-elixir interests, then connects the latter trajectory to John of Rupescissa, pseudo-Lullian literature and later Paracelsus.
Hiro Hirai, 蒸留術とイスラム錬金術, supplied Japanese PDF, PDF pp. 6–7. Analytical paraphrase; This is Hirai's synthetic trajectory, not a single experimentally established line of technical descent. Distinguish the historical people from pseudepigraphic works and avoid reducing the history to one inventor.
Hirai, Hiro (ヒロ・ヒライ). 蒸留術とイスラム錬金術 [Distillation and Islamic Alchemy]. Supplied Japanese e-reader screenshot PDF, edition date unverified. Related article listed by the author in Aromatopia 48 (2001); exact supplied-edition identity not assumed. PDF pp. 6–7.
PDF 7
PDF 6
Hirai, 蒸留術とイスラム錬金術, PDF pp. 6–7.
European mineral and medical trajectories
Ready means the supplied artifact and locator can be recovered, not independent validation or publication approval. Japanese text visually read; no exact translation/quotation cleared. Exact supplied-edition date unverified; 2001 refers to related article lineage only.
No access / Whiskey Citations & Footnotes Database (USWA)
Citation-ready reference to the preserved supplied artifact; not publication approval.
Source and locator
No access · 
Supplied PDF 6–7; European mineral and medical trajectories.
Formatted outputs
Full citation: Hirai, Hiro (ヒロ・ヒライ). 蒸留術とイスラム錬金術 [Distillation and Islamic Alchemy]. Supplied Japanese e-reader screenshot PDF, edition date unverified. Related article listed by the author in Aromatopia 48 (2001); exact supplied-edition identity not assumed. PDF pp. 6–7.
Short citation: Hirai, 蒸留術とイスラム錬金術, PDF pp. 6–7.
Footnote: Hiro Hirai, 蒸留術とイスラム錬金術, supplied Japanese PDF, PDF pp. 6–7. Analytical paraphrase; This is Hirai's synthetic trajectory, not a single experimentally established line of technical descent. Distinguish the historical people from pseudepigraphic works and avoid reducing the history to one inventor.
Bibliography: Hirai, Hiro (ヒロ・ヒライ). 蒸留術とイスラム錬金術 [Distillation and Islamic Alchemy]. Supplied Japanese e-reader screenshot PDF, edition date unverified. Related article listed by the author in Aromatopia 48 (2001); exact supplied-edition identity not assumed.
Usage map
No public History placement or active manuscript use claimed. Native relations connect the supplied artifact, evidence and analysis.