Monzert, Leonard. Monzert’s Practical Distiller. New York: Fitzgerald Publishing Corporation, n.d. Copyright 1889 by Dick & Fitzgerald. Supplied 168-page scan.
Rectifying first appears as charcoal leaching of spirits and subsequently as staged separation through a column and partial condenser, called a goose, followed by final condensation. The author describes contact across chambers, strength control and management of fractions. Diagrams8–9 explain the equipment.
Monzert, Practical Distiller, PDF 55–67 (Printed51–63; rectifying, column, goose and alcohol distillation).
Leonard Monzert, Monzert’s Practical Distiller (New York: Fitzgerald Publishing Corporation, n.d.; copyright1889), PDF 55–67 (Printed51–63; rectifying, column, goose and alcohol distillation).
PDF 67
PDF 55
Monzert, Practical Distiller, PDF 55–67.
Printed51–63; rectifying, column, goose and alcohol distillation
Checked against supplied scan. Citation supports an attributed account of the source, not independent validation. The same historical word covers different operations. Printed61 visibly calls 95 proof ten percent below proof, conflicting with the later 100-proof baseline. No historical numeric prescription is adopted.
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PDF 55–67; Printed51–63; rectifying, column, goose and alcohol distillation. Evidence: 
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Leonard Monzert, Monzert’s Practical Distiller (New York: Fitzgerald Publishing Corporation, n.d.; copyright1889), PDF 55–67 (Printed51–63; rectifying, column, goose and alcohol distillation).
Short reference: Monzert, Practical Distiller, PDF 55–67.
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Used in research synthesis
The same historical word covers different operations. Printed61 visibly calls 95 proof ten percent below proof, conflicting with the later 100-proof baseline. No historical numeric prescription is adopted.
Verification checklist
Ready for attributed source discussion only; does not certify the historical claims as independently true.