Historical trade-manual evidence. Preserve authorial attribution; not a present-day process.
The same historical word covers different operations. Printed61 visibly calls 95 proof ten percent below proof, conflicting with the later 100-proof baseline. No historical numeric prescription is adopted.
Rectifying first appears as charcoal leaching of spirits and subsequently as staged separation through a column and partial condenser, called a goose, followed by final condensation. The author describes contact across chambers, strength control and management of fractions. Diagrams8–9 explain the equipment.
PDF 67
PDF 55
Printed51–63; rectifying, column, goose and alcohol distillation
Paraphrase and locator checked against the supplied PDF; Verified refers to source fidelity, not independent factual or technical validation.
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Evidence
Paraphrase: Rectifying first appears as charcoal leaching of spirits and subsequently as staged separation through a column and partial condenser, called a goose, followed by final condensation. The author describes contact across chambers, strength control and management of fractions. Diagrams8–9 explain the equipment.
Location and context
PDF 55–67. Printed51–63; rectifying, column, goose and alcohol distillation.
The same historical word covers different operations. Printed61 visibly calls 95 proof ten percent below proof, conflicting with the later 100-proof baseline. No historical numeric prescription is adopted.
Annotation
Historical evidence, with attribution retained. Citation:
Verification checklist
Verified means source fidelity, not endorsement of historical chemistry or instructions.