American-whiskey context or explicitly comparative research; retain attribution and limits.
Curtis, revised-and-updated2018edition; PDF page numbers are supplied-file positions, not inferred print pagination. Treat denial of completed circuits and aggregate profitability as Curtis/McCusker historiographic arguments, not proof slavery was peripheral or harmless. Quantitative regional shares need denominator/period checks; distinguish shipping leg from connected Atlantic economic system. JohnWinthrop1682 attribution andRevere1767bowl date require verification.
Punch recipes vary with trade routes and ingredients; the Sally1764-65 case has specific manifests and mortality testimony. Curtis critiques a single-ship/single-circuit NewEngland triangle and its inflated economic role while acknowledging rum/slavery links.
PDF 105-121
Punch, slavery and the limits of triangle diagrams
Entire supplied PDF read and visually inspected1–275. Verified means paraphrase located and faithful, not independent validation of all source claims. No direct quotation designated.
No access / Whiskey Excerpts Database (USWA)
Located original paraphrase; fidelity to the source is not independent validation of every claim.
Evidence
Punch recipes vary with trade routes and ingredients; the Sally1764-65 case has specific manifests and mortality testimony. Curtis critiques a single-ship/single-circuit NewEngland triangle and its inflated economic role while acknowledging rum/slavery links.
Location and context
Curtis2018, supplied PDF 105-121. Punch, slavery and the limits of triangle diagrams. Full supplied-file reading and visual review complete.
Treat denial of completed circuits and aggregate profitability as Curtis/McCusker historiographic arguments, not proof slavery was peripheral or harmless. Quantitative regional shares need denominator/period checks; distinguish shipping leg from connected Atlantic economic system. JohnWinthrop1682 attribution andRevere1767bowl date require verification.
Annotation
Literature Note 