Reported absences belong to particular sample sets. Do not infer that all Irish whiskey lacks furfural or that eugenol proves bourbon. The natural-versus-added vanillin structural statement requires correction before reuse. Age, wood, process and added materials can confound authentication; a flavor descriptor is not a laboratory fraud test.
Analytical methods and sensory-linked methods serve different purposes. Small or unbalanced samples can misrepresent entire whiskey categories. Compound ratios and reference libraries may discriminate tested samples without proving universal markers.
Sections 5–6
Sections 5–6
Checked against complete publisher HTML September 8. Verified means fidelity to the source and explicit cautions, not endorsement of disputed source claims. Actual figures and original-file preservation remain pending.
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Evidence
Analytical methods and sensory-linked methods serve different purposes. Small or unbalanced samples can misrepresent entire whiskey categories. Compound ratios and reference libraries may discriminate tested samples without proving universal markers.
Location and context
Sections 5–6 in the publisher review. This is a paraphrase, not a quotation or independent replication.
Annotation
Reported absences belong to particular sample sets. Do not infer that all Irish whiskey lacks furfural or that eugenol proves bourbon. The natural-versus-added vanillin structural statement requires correction before reuse. Age, wood, process and added materials can confound authentication; a flavor descriptor is not a laboratory fraud test.
Traceability
Kelly, O’Connor & Kilcawley — congener origins and authentication limits ·
Congener review — authentication needs representative comparisons
Verified for fidelity to the accessed HTML. Actual figures and complete original-file preservation remain unresolved.