Hirai, Hiro (ヒロ・ヒライ). 蒸留術とイスラム錬金術 [Distillation and Islamic Alchemy]. Supplied Japanese e-reader screenshot PDF, edition date unverified. Related article listed by the author in Aromatopia 48 (2001); exact supplied-edition identity not assumed.
The cover shows a labeled distillation installation, operators, alembics and a water-cooling arrangement. The supplied image has no caption identifying its creator, date or original work.
Hiro Hirai, 蒸留術とイスラム錬金術, supplied Japanese PDF, PDF p. 1. Analytical paraphrase; Do not present this illustration as a dated Islamic apparatus or proof of medieval alcohol production. Labels are visual evidence of what is depicted, not provenance.
Hirai, Hiro (ヒロ・ヒライ). 蒸留術とイスラム錬金術 [Distillation and Islamic Alchemy]. Supplied Japanese e-reader screenshot PDF, edition date unverified. Related article listed by the author in Aromatopia 48 (2001); exact supplied-edition identity not assumed. PDF p. 1.
PDF 1
PDF 1
Hirai, 蒸留術とイスラム錬金術, PDF p. 1.
Illustration identity and dating limit
Ready means the supplied artifact and locator can be recovered, not independent validation or publication approval. Japanese text visually read; no exact translation/quotation cleared. Exact supplied-edition date unverified; 2001 refers to related article lineage only.
No access / Whiskey Citations & Footnotes Database (USWA)
Citation-ready reference to the preserved supplied artifact; not publication approval.
Source and locator
No access · 
Supplied PDF 1–1; Illustration identity and dating limit.
Formatted outputs
Full citation: Hirai, Hiro (ヒロ・ヒライ). 蒸留術とイスラム錬金術 [Distillation and Islamic Alchemy]. Supplied Japanese e-reader screenshot PDF, edition date unverified. Related article listed by the author in Aromatopia 48 (2001); exact supplied-edition identity not assumed. PDF p. 1.
Short citation: Hirai, 蒸留術とイスラム錬金術, PDF p. 1.
Footnote: Hiro Hirai, 蒸留術とイスラム錬金術, supplied Japanese PDF, PDF p. 1. Analytical paraphrase; Do not present this illustration as a dated Islamic apparatus or proof of medieval alcohol production. Labels are visual evidence of what is depicted, not provenance.
Bibliography: Hirai, Hiro (ヒロ・ヒライ). 蒸留術とイスラム錬金術 [Distillation and Islamic Alchemy]. Supplied Japanese e-reader screenshot PDF, edition date unverified. Related article listed by the author in Aromatopia 48 (2001); exact supplied-edition identity not assumed.
Usage map
No public History placement or active manuscript use claimed. Native relations connect the supplied artifact, evidence and analysis.