Hirai, Hiro (ヒロ・ヒライ). 蒸留術とイスラム錬金術 [Distillation and Islamic Alchemy]. Supplied Japanese e-reader screenshot PDF, edition date unverified. Related article listed by the author in Aromatopia 48 (2001); exact supplied-edition identity not assumed.
The essay closes with references to Taylor, Holmyard, Dobbs, Debus, Miura, Halleux, Forbes and Multhauf. The final supplied page carries Multhauf's The Origins of Chemistry and the e-reader's end display.
Hiro Hirai, 蒸留術とイスラム錬金術, supplied Japanese PDF, PDF pp. 7–8. Analytical paraphrase; Bibliography entries are leads, not newly read sources. The eight PDF pages use reflowed e-reader counters; continuous sentences bridge apparent number jumps. The supplied artifact has a visible conclusion and bibliography; no missing passage is demonstrated.
Hirai, Hiro (ヒロ・ヒライ). 蒸留術とイスラム錬金術 [Distillation and Islamic Alchemy]. Supplied Japanese e-reader screenshot PDF, edition date unverified. Related article listed by the author in Aromatopia 48 (2001); exact supplied-edition identity not assumed. PDF pp. 7–8.
PDF 8
PDF 7
Hirai, 蒸留術とイスラム錬金術, PDF pp. 7–8.
Bibliography and supplied-artifact endpoint
Ready means the supplied artifact and locator can be recovered, not independent validation or publication approval. Japanese text visually read; no exact translation/quotation cleared. Exact supplied-edition date unverified; 2001 refers to related article lineage only.
No access / Whiskey Citations & Footnotes Database (USWA)
Citation-ready reference to the preserved supplied artifact; not publication approval.
Source and locator
No access · 
Supplied PDF 7–8; Bibliography and supplied-artifact endpoint.
Formatted outputs
Full citation: Hirai, Hiro (ヒロ・ヒライ). 蒸留術とイスラム錬金術 [Distillation and Islamic Alchemy]. Supplied Japanese e-reader screenshot PDF, edition date unverified. Related article listed by the author in Aromatopia 48 (2001); exact supplied-edition identity not assumed. PDF pp. 7–8.
Short citation: Hirai, 蒸留術とイスラム錬金術, PDF pp. 7–8.
Footnote: Hiro Hirai, 蒸留術とイスラム錬金術, supplied Japanese PDF, PDF pp. 7–8. Analytical paraphrase; Bibliography entries are leads, not newly read sources. The eight PDF pages use reflowed e-reader counters; continuous sentences bridge apparent number jumps. The supplied artifact has a visible conclusion and bibliography; no missing passage is demonstrated.
Bibliography: Hirai, Hiro (ヒロ・ヒライ). 蒸留術とイスラム錬金術 [Distillation and Islamic Alchemy]. Supplied Japanese e-reader screenshot PDF, edition date unverified. Related article listed by the author in Aromatopia 48 (2001); exact supplied-edition identity not assumed.
Usage map
No public History placement or active manuscript use claimed. Native relations connect the supplied artifact, evidence and analysis.