These are attributed secondary historical syntheses. Apparatus, aromatic-water production, distilled alcohol and drinkable whiskey are separate propositions. Chinese-elixir influence remains an attributed interpretation.
English analytical paraphrase of the visually read Japanese supplied artifact; not a cleared translation.
Hirai connects distillation to earlier Alexandrian practice, glass and pottery apparatus, and knowledge absorbed across Greek, Syriac, Persian and Islamic contexts. He describes pharmaceutical and perfume uses, regional aromatic-water production and Salerno's later reception.
PDF 3
PDF 2
Cross-cultural craft and pharmaceutical context
Supplied PDF 2–3 visually checked. Verified means faithful representation of the source or artifact, not independent truth of its historical claim. No exact quotation or translation cleared.
No access / Whiskey Excerpts Database (USWA)
Located analytical paraphrase; not a verbatim quotation or cleared Japanese-to-English translation.
Evidence
Hirai connects distillation to earlier Alexandrian practice, glass and pottery apparatus, and knowledge absorbed across Greek, Syriac, Persian and Islamic contexts. He describes pharmaceutical and perfume uses, regional aromatic-water production and Salerno's later reception.
Location and context
Supplied PDF 2–3; Cross-cultural craft and pharmaceutical context. All eight supplied page images visually read.
No access / 
Annotation
These are attributed secondary historical syntheses. Apparatus, aromatic-water production, distilled alcohol and drinkable whiskey are separate propositions. Chinese-elixir influence remains an attributed interpretation.