Preserve as a consequential source claim requiring corroboration, not a settled timeline event. The Japanese volatility terminology requires careful technical translation; no exact translated quotation is cleared. This statement does not establish first beverage distillation.
English analytical paraphrase of the visually read Japanese supplied artifact; not a cleared translation.
The essay asserts that alcohol and mineral acids became known in the Islamic world after the transfer of European apparatus in the fourteenth century.
PDF 3
PDF 3
Alcohol and mineral-acid priority claim
Supplied PDF 3–3 visually checked. Verified means faithful representation of the source or artifact, not independent truth of its historical claim. No exact quotation or translation cleared.
No access / Whiskey Excerpts Database (USWA)
Located analytical paraphrase; not a verbatim quotation or cleared Japanese-to-English translation.
Evidence
The essay asserts that alcohol and mineral acids became known in the Islamic world after the transfer of European apparatus in the fourteenth century.
Location and context
Supplied PDF 3–3; Alcohol and mineral-acid priority claim. All eight supplied page images visually read.
No access / Distillation and Islamic Alchemy — visual-source analysis /
Islamic Alchemy IA03 — Alcohol and mineral-acid priority claim
Annotation
Preserve as a consequential source claim requiring corroboration, not a settled timeline event. The Japanese volatility terminology requires careful technical translation; no exact translated quotation is cleared. This statement does not establish first beverage distillation.