The exact date and earliest-translation priority need corroboration before public use. Even a verified translation date would document reception of a text, not invention of distillation or American whiskey.
English analytical paraphrase of the visually read Japanese supplied artifact; not a cleared translation.
Hirai dates Robert of Chester's Latin translation of Morienus to 1144, places it within twelfth-century Arabic-to-Latin transmission, and introduces thirteenth-century European interest in alchemy.
PDF 6
PDF 6
Translation chronology is not invention chronology
Supplied PDF 6–6 visually checked. Verified means faithful representation of the source or artifact, not independent truth of its historical claim. No exact quotation or translation cleared.
No access / Whiskey Excerpts Database (USWA)
Located analytical paraphrase; not a verbatim quotation or cleared Japanese-to-English translation.
Evidence
Hirai dates Robert of Chester's Latin translation of Morienus to 1144, places it within twelfth-century Arabic-to-Latin transmission, and introduces thirteenth-century European interest in alchemy.
Location and context
Supplied PDF 6–6; Translation chronology is not invention chronology. All eight supplied page images visually read.
No access / Distillation and Islamic Alchemy — visual-source analysis /
Islamic Alchemy IA07 — Translation chronology is not invention chronology
Annotation
The exact date and earliest-translation priority need corroboration before public use. Even a verified translation date would document reception of a text, not invention of distillation or American whiskey.