The same variety's different behavior challenges simple variety-invariant structure claims. Mixed ripeness within bunches is a source explanation, not independently verified here. Keep sample contact time recorded when comparing tannin.
Full second-edition reading; locators are supplied PDF positions, not printed pagination.
American Zinfandel is described as rich and sweet-fruited with loose widespread tannin, contrasting its more firmly structured Italian synonym Primitivo. Pinotage's strong tannin is said to extend into the cheeks with longer contact; carbonic versions can be lighter.
146
144
Zinfandel and Pinotage: diffuse structure and contact-time effects
Paraphrase checked against the supplied text and rendered pages. Verified means fidelity to this source, not scientific or regulatory validation or applicability to whiskey.
No access / Whiskey Excerpts Database (USWA)
Located paraphrase; verified for source fidelity, not independently validated science or publication approval.
Excerpt
American Zinfandel is described as rich and sweet-fruited with loose widespread tannin, contrasting its more firmly structured Italian synonym Primitivo. Pinotage's strong tannin is said to extend into the cheeks with longer contact; carbonic versions can be lighter.
Source and locator
No access · PDF 144–146 · Zinfandel and Pinotage: diffuse structure and contact-time effects
Context and limitations
The same variety's different behavior challenges simple variety-invariant structure claims. Mixed ripeness within bunches is a source explanation, not independently verified here. Keep sample contact time recorded when comparing tannin.
Interpretation
Retain the source's personal and wine-specific context. Do not turn the observation into a fixed whiskey property, a tested blend formula or an unsourced causal claim.
Connections
Beyond Flavour — full-source analysis ·
Jackson 2022 · 34 · PDF 144–146