No access / Whiskey Literature Notes Database (USWA)
All 126 supplied PDF pages reviewed; map microtext remains illegible and is excluded. Source: No access.
Source argument
The distillery extended an existing pattern of agricultural and industrial diversification. Its grain demand and relationships with planters, employees and Alexandria merchants made it a complex commercial operation. The initially proposed closed/open economic model is ultimately judged too simplistic; George Gilpin’s apparent move from consignment to wholesale is interpreted as increased market dependence.
Evidence map
A Study of Transition in Plantation Economy: George Washington’s Whiskey Distillery, 1799 — located evidence. Locations: Printed pp.38–60 / PDF46–68: method and tables; Printed pp.61–87 / PDF69–95: distillery and products; Printed pp.88–101 / PDF96–109: clients and conclusion; Printed pp.102–113 / PDF110–121: ledger transcription. Reference:
Anna Catherine Borden Anderson — A Study of Transition in Plantation Economy: George Washington’s Whiskey Distillery, 1799.
Researcher synthesis
Use this as a source-specific ledger study, not a definitive output or profit statistic. Separate ledger entries, the thesis author’s recalculations and our arithmetic checks. Sales, transfers, stock on hand, livestock and credits are different quantities. Preserve historical product terms without translating them into modern proof or legal classifications. Economic commercialization does not erase enslaved labor.
Assessment
Historical map PDF32 is a low-resolution reproduction: broad layout inspected, fine inscriptions not transcribed. Table8 skips entries25–29 in the supplied thesis. Multiple arithmetic, unit and dating conflicts are documented in located notes. The appendix is a modern transcription, not an independently checked manuscript facsimile. Figures and account values do not establish actual production, individual consumption, net profit or causation. No terminal PDF cutoff found; public-history corroboration and page presentation remain open.
Before publication, consult original ledger images and Washington letters for contested totals, stock boundaries, Chichester’s units, specialist whiskey prices, construction chronology and Gilpin’s commercial role. Obtain a higher-resolution map only if its inscriptions are needed. No new user file is required for the reviewed narrative.
Completion checklist
Detailed retrieval map
- Economic model and its rejection — printed 6–19, 98–101; PDF 14–27, 106–109:
Anderson2002 — Economic model and its rejection.
- Earlier industries and interdependence — printed 20–37; PDF 28–45:
Anderson2002 — Earlier industries and interdependence.
- Two ledgers and three totals — printed 38–53; PDF 46–61:
Anderson2002 — Two ledgers and three totals.
- Seasonality and grain supply — printed 54–60; PDF 62–68:
Anderson2002 — Seasonality and grain supply.
- Distillery establishment and capital pressure — printed 61–66; PDF 69–74:
Anderson2002 — Distillery establishment and capital pressure.
- Recorded product categories and prices — printed 67–87; PDF 75–95:
Anderson2002 — Recorded product categories and prices.
- Comparison table and limits of largest claims — printed 67–72; PDF 75–80:
Anderson2002 — Comparison table and limits of largest claims.
- Customer population and payment methods — printed 88–90; PDF 96–98:
Anderson2002 — Customer population and payment methods.
- Chichester and Hooff case-study discrepancies — printed 91–94, 103–104; PDF 99–102, 111–112:
Anderson2002 — Chichester and Hooff case-study discrepancies.
- Gilpin, consignment and wholesale interpretation — printed 94–101; PDF 102–109:
Anderson2002 — Gilpin, consignment and wholesale interpretation.
- Ledger appendix: operational and enslaved-labor evidence — printed 102–113; PDF 110–121:
Anderson2002 — Ledger appendix: operational and enslaved-labor evidence.
- Bibliographic pathways and research scope — printed 114–117; vita; PDF 122–126:
Anderson2002 — Bibliographic pathways and research scope.